🔴 **An avatar is an attachment, not a field on the account.** The obvious design — upload a JPEG and let the relay serve one per user — hands the server everybody's face, on a product whose whole claim is that it cannot see what you send. This rides the same encrypted blob path as a photo message: the relay stores ciphertext, and the key travels to each contact inside the ratchet exactly as the delivery key already does. ⚠️ **The cost, stated on the screen rather than discovered.** It is per contact. Somebody who has never messaged you cannot see your picture, and changing it means telling every contact again. Sealed sender already makes this bargain; a different answer for avatars would mean two answers to the same question. The pieces: a new `avatar` control kind, which is parsed WITH its attachment ref rather than falling through the CONTROL early-return — otherwise a profile picture arrives in the conversation as though somebody had sent you their face as a photo. Encrypted at rest in the vault like everything else, because a face on disk in the clear is the one thing a stolen phone should not hand over about your contacts. Sharing is keyed on the blob id, not a boolean: a flag would say "told" for ever and a new picture would never reach anyone who had the old one. ⚠️ Contacts are told on OPENING a conversation, not when the picture is chosen. Somebody added afterwards would otherwise never be told, would see initials for ever, and nothing on any screen would explain why. ⚠️ Partial delivery is reported. "Sent, but 2 of 5 could not be told" is the truth when two contacts have a changed key, and silence would let somebody believe it had gone out. Also: the chat bar gained the kit's second line — a presence dot and a 12sp fact, or a member count for a group, which shows no dot because a group has many presences and one dot cannot speak for them. And the reassuring identity states dropped to 12sp grey; they were as loud as the title bar, which is the wrong weight for "nothing has happened". The CHANGED state is untouched and stays loud. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Flamenet Messenger — Android
Nothing here is an app yet. This is the engine, and it is deliberately first.
An Android client needs the protocol implemented a third time. That third
implementation is the one that finds the places where the specification says
less than the two existing engines quietly agreed on — but only if it is
written against the spec and the published vectors rather than against a
reading of our own Swift and JavaScript. So the engine comes first, it is a
plain Kotlin/JVM library with no Android in it at all, and it is held to
engine/test/vectors/protocol-v1.json — the same file the other two engines
are checked against, read from that one location rather than copied here.
./gradlew :engine:test
No Android SDK, no emulator, no device. It runs anywhere a JVM does, which is also what lets it run in CI on Linux.
What the engine covers today
| Area | Spec | State |
|---|---|---|
| Safety numbers | §7 | Done — fingerprints and conversation ordering match the published vectors |
| Key transparency verification | §19 | Done — RFC 6962 leaf/node hashing, unbalanced split, bottom-up audit paths |
| Byte helpers | — | Unsigned comparison, constant-time equality |
What it does not cover
Listed rather than left to be discovered, because a table of green ticks with the hard parts quietly missing is worse than no table:
| Area | Spec | State |
|---|---|---|
| X25519 / Ed25519 | §3 | Not started — needs a provider that works on both JVM and Android |
| X3DH key agreement | §4 | Not started |
| Double Ratchet | §6 | Not started |
| Sealed sender | §12 | Not started |
| ML-KEM-768 hybrid | §11 | Not started |
| ML-DSA-65 identities | §20 | Not started |
| Relay client | §8 | Not started |
| The app itself | — | Not started |
Until those exist, Android is honestly marked "not started" on the website, and a conversation gets the protocol's guarantees only when both ends are iOS.
Why the vectors matter more than the code
Two implementations that agree may both be wrong in the same way, especially when one was written while reading the other. The audit-path ordering in §19 is the worked example: a top-down reading of a bottom-up path produces the correct root for every left-spine index, so it passes any test that only checks index 0. The vector file pins a right-descending index for that reason, and the Kotlin tests assert both that the published path verifies and that the same path reversed does not.
If this engine ever disagrees with the file, the interesting question is which of the three is wrong — not this one by default.