Sources/App/AppEnvironment.swift

@@ -277,6 +277,13 @@ final class AppEnvironment: ObservableObject {
                 VoIPCallReceiver.shared.identify(caller: name)
             }
         }
+        // Refusing from the lock screen has to refuse the call, not just this
+        // phone's ringing. Without this the action was fulfilled, the ring
+        // stopped here, and the caller went on listening to a phone that had
+        // already said no.
+        VoIPCallReceiver.shared.endCall = { [weak self] in
+            self?.callManager?.declineFromSystem()
+        }
         VoIPCallReceiver.shared.start()
     }
 

Sources/Calls/CallManager.swift

@@ -38,14 +38,22 @@ final class CallManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
 
     private static let factory: RTCPeerConnectionFactory = {
         RTCInitializeSSL()
-        #if targetEnvironment(simulator)
+        // Manual audio everywhere, for two different reasons that want the
-            // The Simulator's audio stack cannot reliably bring up the voice-
+        // same thing.
-            // processing audio unit: AudioUnitInitialize hits an RPC timeout
+        //
-            // inside AudioToolbox, which calls abort(), an incoming call killed
+        // On the Simulator the audio stack cannot reliably bring up the
-            // the whole app before it even rang.
+        // voice-processing unit: AudioUnitInitialize hits an RPC timeout
-            RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance().useManualAudio = true
+        // inside AudioToolbox, which calls abort(), so an incoming call killed
-            RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance().isAudioEnabled = false
+        // the whole app before it even rang.
-        #endif
+        //
+        // On a device it is CallKit. A call CallKit reported has its session
+        // activated by CallKit, and WebRTC bringing the session up first is
+        // the documented way to get a call that connects and carries no
+        // sound. Leaving the unit off until somebody asks for it means exactly
+        // one thing turns it on: `VoIPCallReceiver` for a call CallKit owns,
+        // `enableAudio` below for one it does not.
+        RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance().useManualAudio = true
+        RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance().isAudioEnabled = false
         return RTCPeerConnectionFactory(
             encoderFactory: RTCDefaultVideoEncoderFactory(),
             decoderFactory: RTCDefaultVideoDecoderFactory()
@@ -90,6 +98,9 @@ final class CallManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
             return
         }
         wasConnected = false
+        // Tell the system before the offer goes out, so the call exists to iOS
+        // for its whole life rather than only once it is answered.
+        VoIPCallReceiver.shared.reportOutgoing(to: name)
         wasIncoming = false
         guard case .idle = state else { return }
         peerID = buddyID
@@ -291,6 +302,24 @@ final class CallManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
         finish(reason: "Call ended", notifyPeer: true)
     }
 
+    /// End the call because the system asked, from the lock screen or from
+    /// Recents, rather than from this app's own buttons.
+    ///
+    /// Declining and hanging up are the same wire message with different
+    /// reasons, and which one this is depends only on whether it had been
+    /// answered yet. CallKit does not say which button was pressed, and the
+    /// peer deserves the truthful one.
+    func declineFromSystem() {
+        switch state {
+        case .idle, .ended:
+            return
+        case .ringing:
+            finish(reason: "Declined", notifyPeer: true, endReason: "declined")
+        case .dialing, .connecting, .active:
+            finish(reason: "Call ended", notifyPeer: true)
+        }
+    }
+
     // MARK: - In-call controls
 
     func toggleMute() {
@@ -507,6 +536,14 @@ final class CallManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
         peerConnection?.close()
         peerConnection = nil
         audioTrack = nil
+        // CallKit is told before the audio goes, because an unended call there
+        // leaves the phone in an in-call state and refuses the next incoming
+        // one. `finish` is a no-op when CallKit ended it and told us.
+        VoIPCallReceiver.shared.finish(
+            reason: endReason == "declined" ? .declinedElsewhere : .remoteEnded)
+        // The microphone goes back, or a voice note recorded straight after a
+        // call finds the session still held.
+        disableAudio()
         // The camera is held by the capturer, not the connection, same rule as
         // the mic.
         videoCapturer?.stopCapture()
@@ -551,6 +588,36 @@ final class CallManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
         inbox.onCallSignal = nil
         state = .idle
     }
+
+    // MARK: - Audio
+
+    /// Bring the audio unit up for a call CallKit does not own.
+    ///
+    /// The unit is off by default, see the factory above. For a call CallKit
+    /// reported, CallKit activates the session and `VoIPCallReceiver` turns the
+    /// unit on from `didActivate`; doing it here as well would race that, and
+    /// racing it is the documented way to end up with a silent call. For a call
+    /// placed or answered inside the app, CallKit was never told, so nothing
+    /// else is going to.
+    private func enableAudio() {
+        guard !VoIPCallReceiver.shared.ownsAudio else { return }
+        let session = RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+        session.lockForConfiguration()
+        try? session.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .voiceChat, options: [.allowBluetooth])
+        try? session.setActive(true)
+        session.unlockForConfiguration()
+        session.isAudioEnabled = true
+    }
+
+    /// Put it back, so a voice note or a story can have the microphone.
+    private func disableAudio() {
+        let session = RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+        session.isAudioEnabled = false
+        guard !VoIPCallReceiver.shared.ownsAudio else { return }
+        session.lockForConfiguration()
+        try? session.setActive(false)
+        session.unlockForConfiguration()
+    }
 }
 
 // MARK: - RTCPeerConnectionDelegate (WebRTC thread → main actor)
@@ -577,10 +644,13 @@ extension CallManager: RTCPeerConnectionDelegate {
                 if case .connecting = self.state {
                     self.state = .active(since: Date())
                     self.wasConnected = true
+                    self.enableAudio()
                 }
                 if case .dialing = self.state {
                     self.state = .active(since: Date())
                     self.wasConnected = true
+                    self.enableAudio()
+                    VoIPCallReceiver.shared.reportOutgoingConnected()
                 }
             case .failed:
                 self.finish(reason: "Connection failed", notifyPeer: true)

Sources/Calls/VoIPCallReceiver.swift

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import AVFAudio
 import CallKit
 import Foundation
 import PushKit
+import WebRTC
 
 /// Rings the phone when a call arrives and the app is not running (§6.14).
 @MainActor
@@ -25,8 +27,17 @@ final class VoIPCallReceiver: NSObject {
     /// reported.
     var wake: (() async -> Void)?
 
+    /// Hang up for real, when the refusal came from CallKit rather than the
+    /// app's own UI.
+    ///
+    /// Declining from the lock screen used to fulfil the action and clear the
+    /// local ring, and nothing else: the caller was left listening to a phone
+    /// that had already said no.
+    var endCall: (() -> Void)?
+
     private var registry: PKPushRegistry?
     private let provider: CXProvider
+    private let calls = CXCallController()
     private var lastUploaded: String?
 
     /// The VoIP token this device last had, if any.
@@ -34,6 +45,15 @@ final class VoIPCallReceiver: NSObject {
     /// The call CallKit currently believes is ringing.
     private var currentCallID: UUID?
 
+    /// Whether CallKit owns the call in progress, and therefore its audio.
+    ///
+    /// Exactly one thing may bring the audio session up. For a call CallKit
+    /// reported, that is CallKit, and WebRTC doing it first is the documented
+    /// way to get a call that connects in silence. For a call placed or
+    /// answered inside the app, CallKit knows nothing about it and the manager
+    /// has to do it instead.
+    var ownsAudio: Bool { currentCallID != nil }
+
     private override init() {
         let config = CXProviderConfiguration()
         config.supportsVideo = false
@@ -54,6 +74,38 @@ final class VoIPCallReceiver: NSObject {
         registry = r
     }
 
+    /// Tell the system a call is being placed.
+    ///
+    /// Without this an outgoing call is invisible to iOS: it never reaches
+    /// Recents, the phone will happily ring for something else in the middle of
+    /// it, and the session belongs to whoever grabbed it. Incoming calls have
+    /// been reported since VoIP push arrived; this is the other half.
+    func reportOutgoing(to name: String) {
+        guard currentCallID == nil else { return }
+        let id = UUID()
+        let handle = CXHandle(type: .generic, value: name)
+        let start = CXStartCallAction(call: id, handle: handle)
+        start.isVideo = false
+        calls.request(CXTransaction(action: start)) { [weak self] error in
+            Task { @MainActor in
+                guard error == nil else { return }
+                self?.currentCallID = id
+                let update = CXCallUpdate()
+                update.localizedCallerName = name
+                update.remoteHandle = handle
+                update.hasVideo = false
+                self?.provider.reportCall(with: id, updated: update)
+                self?.provider.reportOutgoingCall(with: id, startedConnectingAt: Date())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The far end picked up.
+    func reportOutgoingConnected() {
+        guard let id = currentCallID else { return }
+        provider.reportOutgoingCall(with: id, connectedAt: Date())
+    }
+
     /// Replace the placeholder name once the offer has been decrypted.
     func identify(caller name: String) {
         guard let id = currentCallID else { return }
@@ -161,6 +213,17 @@ extension VoIPCallReceiver: CXProviderDelegate {
     }
 
     /// The user answered from the lock screen.
+    /// The system asked us to place the call we just told it about. The call is
+    /// already on its way; this is where CallKit expects the audio session to
+    /// be readied, which it then activates for us.
+    nonisolated func provider(_ provider: CXProvider, perform action: CXStartCallAction) {
+        let rtc = RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+        rtc.lockForConfiguration()
+        try? rtc.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .voiceChat, options: [.allowBluetooth])
+        rtc.unlockForConfiguration()
+        action.fulfill()
+    }
+
     nonisolated func provider(_ provider: CXProvider, perform action: CXAnswerCallAction) {
         Task { @MainActor in
             action.fulfill()
@@ -171,7 +234,27 @@ extension VoIPCallReceiver: CXProviderDelegate {
     nonisolated func provider(_ provider: CXProvider, perform action: CXEndCallAction) {
         Task { @MainActor in
             self.currentCallID = nil
+            // Actually end it. This used to clear the local ring and stop
+            // there, which silenced this phone and left the caller ringing.
+            self.endCall?()
             action.fulfill()
         }
     }
+
+    /// CallKit owns the audio session, and hands it over here.
+    ///
+    /// WebRTC must not bring the session up itself on a CallKit call: the
+    /// documented result is a call that connects and carries no audio. So the
+    /// audio unit stays off until this fires, and goes off again below.
+    nonisolated func provider(_ provider: CXProvider, didActivate audioSession: AVAudioSession) {
+        let rtc = RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+        rtc.audioSessionDidActivate(audioSession)
+        rtc.isAudioEnabled = true
+    }
+
+    nonisolated func provider(_ provider: CXProvider, didDeactivate audioSession: AVAudioSession) {
+        let rtc = RTCAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+        rtc.isAudioEnabled = false
+        rtc.audioSessionDidDeactivate(audioSession)
+    }
 }