diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/messenger/app/MessengerViewModel.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/messenger/app/MessengerViewModel.kt
index 6d7e879..6c21d79 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/messenger/app/MessengerViewModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/messenger/app/MessengerViewModel.kt
@@ -2829,7 +2829,20 @@ class MessengerViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
             409 -> "That handle is already taken. Try a different one."
             400, 422 -> "That server couldn't accept those details. " +
                 "Check the handle and try again."
-            403 -> "That isn't allowed on this server."
+            // 🔴 **Say what the relay said.** A 403 is a rule refusing this
+            // specific thing, and the relay writes a sentence that names it
+            // and what to do — "this account already has 3 registered devices,
+            // remove one from the Devices screen". "That isn't allowed on this
+            // server" replaces an answer somebody can act on with one they
+            // cannot, and leaves them guessing at a rule nobody stated.
+            //
+            // ⚠️ Only when it really is a sentence. `body` falls back to the
+            // raw payload when there is no `message`, so anything that looks
+            // like JSON or a bare code keeps the generic line rather than
+            // putting a fragment on screen.
+            403 -> failure.body
+                .takeIf { it.isNotBlank() && !it.trimStart().startsWith("{") && " " in it }
+                ?: "That isn't allowed on this server."
             in 500..599 -> "That server is having trouble right now. " +
                 "Try again in a moment."
             else -> "That server couldn't complete this. Try again in a moment."
diff --git a/client/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/client/RelayAccounts.kt b/client/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/client/RelayAccounts.kt
index 0c74859..d72fc6e 100644
--- a/client/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/client/RelayAccounts.kt
+++ b/client/src/main/kotlin/io/flamenet/client/RelayAccounts.kt
@@ -174,7 +174,18 @@ class RelayAccounts(
                 // Play Store to fix a typo.
                 code == "challenge_required" -> RelayException.ChallengeRequired(message)
                 code == "challenge_failed" -> RelayException.ChallengeFailed(message)
-                it.code == 401 || it.code == 403 -> RelayException.Unauthorized(message)
+                // 🔴 **A 403 is not an expired session.** 401 means the token
+                // was refused and signing in again is the fix. 403 means a
+                // RULE refused this — too many devices, a retired device, an
+                // unverified address — and the relay writes a sentence saying
+                // which. Reporting those as "your session expired, sign out and
+                // back in" sends somebody round a loop that cannot end: they
+                // sign in again, hit the same rule, and are told the same
+                // wrong thing. Observed tonight on a fresh install.
+                it.code == 401 -> RelayException.Unauthorized(message)
+                it.code == 403 && code == "email_unverified" ->
+                    RelayException.EmailUnverified(message)
+                it.code == 403 -> RelayException.Http(403, message)
                 it.code == 404 -> RelayException.NotFound(path)
                 it.code == 409 -> RelayException.Http(409, message)
                 it.code == 429 ->